How to Choose the Right Kitchen Layout Shape
A kitchen renovation is no small project—it’s a big investment that can significantly impact your home’s functionality and style. At Ross’s Discount Home Centre, with over 50 years of experience in the industry, we’ve helped countless homeowners transform their kitchens to suit their needs, tastes, and lifestyles. One of the most crucial starting points? Choosing the right kitchen layout.
Whether you’re considering a U-shaped, L-shaped, or galley layout, each shape has unique strengths. U-shaped kitchens maximise storage and workspace, while L-shaped layouts provide an open feel with room for a dining nook or island. Galley kitchens, on the other hand, are perfect for narrower spaces, offering an efficient flow ideal for compact homes.
Drawing on five decades of experience, we know that the right layout can make all the difference in how a kitchen looks, feels, and functions. Let’s walk through the different kitchen layout options, helping you find the shape that perfectly fits your needs and style.
1. Island kitchens
Island kitchens are a favourite for many homeowners due to their combination of functionality, style, and versatility. This layout features a central work surface—resembling an island—that stands apart from the main counters and cabinetry, offering a unique focal point in the kitchen. Often equipped with storage, seating, and even additional appliances or sinks, the island layout is an excellent choice for open-plan living spaces where cooking, entertaining, and socialising seamlessly come together.
One of the main advantages of an island kitchen is the versatility of the island itself. It can serve as a secondary preparation area, a casual dining spot, a place to install a cooktop or sink, or even extra storage for bulky items and small appliances. For families, the island becomes a multifunctional space where kids can do homework, friends can gather for casual meals, and guests can mingle without interrupting the main cooking area. Because of this flexibility, island kitchens are highly suitable for households that enjoy hosting or value the integration of the kitchen with the dining and living areas.
For a functional island kitchen, consider the “work triangle” (the optimal distance between the sink, stove, and refrigerator) as well as how the island will interact with the kitchen’s flow and layout. Ideally, an island should allow ample space for movement around all sides, generally requiring at least 1.2 metres of clearance on each side. In terms of size, kitchens with a minimum area of 15 square metres are best suited to accommodate an island without feeling cramped.
The design options for island kitchens are also highly customisable. Islands can feature open shelving, built-in wine coolers, drawers, and even pop-up power outlets to charge devices or operate small appliances. For homeowners wanting a seamless, modern aesthetic, consider waterfall countertops, where the countertop material continues down the sides of the island, creating a sleek, cohesive look. Complementary lighting—such as pendant lights—adds both ambience and task lighting, ensuring the island area is well-illuminated for cooking, dining, and socialising.
Despite their popularity, island kitchens do come with some considerations. The open layout means that the kitchen is constantly on display, so keeping the island and surrounding areas tidy is essential to maintaining the room’s aesthetic appeal. Noise from adjoining spaces can also travel easily into the kitchen, which may be a concern in busy households. Additionally, while the island provides ample storage and counter space, it can also be more costly to install due to the need for plumbing, electrical outlets, and potentially specialised cabinetry.
TL;DR
Island kitchens offer unparalleled functionality and style, serving as a cooking, dining, and socialising hub. Ideal for large, open spaces, this layout provides a central work surface that can be customised with storage, seating, and appliances. However, it requires ample room and regular upkeep.
2. U-Shaped kitchens
The U-shaped kitchen layout is a highly efficient and functional design, often regarded as the ideal setup for avid home cooks and families alike. This layout, which wraps around three walls, maximises both storage and workspace, creating a practical and organised environment.
The U-shaped layout provides ample countertop space and a well-defined work triangle, positioning the sink, stove, and refrigerator within easy reach. This setup is highly conducive to multitasking and allows multiple people to work in the kitchen simultaneously without congestion. It’s an especially attractive option for larger households or those who frequently entertain, as it offers a natural division between cooking and social areas. The open side of the “U” can even be paired with a breakfast bar or casual dining setup, adding to its functionality and social appeal.
One of the greatest strengths of the U-shaped layout is its flexibility. It can be tailored to suit various kitchen sizes, from narrow, galley-style spaces to expansive, open-plan kitchens. In larger U-shaped kitchens, a central dining table or even an island can be added if there is sufficient space, providing additional workspace and a gathering spot. This adaptability makes the U-shaped kitchen layout a versatile choice for both traditional and modern homes.
However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind. U-shaped kitchens typically require a substantial amount of cabinetry, which can increase renovation costs. Additionally, if cabinets are not chosen thoughtfully, the kitchen may feel bulky or overwhelming, particularly in smaller spaces. Opting for lighter colours, streamlined designs, and integrated appliances can help mitigate this issue and maintain an open, airy feel.
TL;DR
The U-shaped kitchen layout offers an unparalleled combination of workspace, storage, and convenience, making it a top choice for those who prioritise efficiency and organisation. With thoughtful planning and design, a U-shaped kitchen can truly become the heart of the home, offering both practicality and a welcoming aesthetic.
3. L-Shaped kitchens
The L-shaped kitchen layout is a flexible and popular choice that suits kitchens of various sizes, from small apartments to larger open-plan spaces. It’s designed with cabinets, benchtops, and appliances along two perpendicular walls, creating the classic “L” shape. This layout remains a top pick due to its functionality, adaptability, and space-saving benefits.
The L-shaped design promotes an efficient workflow by establishing distinct zones for cooking, prepping, and cleaning, which reduces crowding and keeps everything within easy reach. With its two-sided setup, this layout can comfortably support multiple workstations, making it ideal for households where more than one person might be cooking or prepping simultaneously. Additionally, the open side of the “L” often provides room for a dining area or kitchen island, adding both social and practical appeal.
A key advantage of the L-shaped layout is its flexibility. By making efficient use of two walls, it maximises counter space and storage without encroaching on valuable floor area, which is particularly helpful in smaller kitchens. It accommodates both base and wall cabinets, increasing storage capacity vertically. The open end of the “L” also allows for natural light and creates a more open feel, which enhances its versatility in open-plan layouts.
However, while the L-shaped layout reduces foot traffic issues, a well-planned work triangle is essential to its functionality. Ensuring that the sink, cooktop, and fridge are optimally placed will maximise the layout’s convenience and create a kitchen that’s as functional as it is stylish.
TL;DR
For those looking to create a kitchen that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional, the L-shaped kitchen offers a balanced solution. Its adaptable design and effective use of space make it a popular choice that combines style with practicality.L-Shaped kitchens are probably the most common of all kitchen layouts; however, the Houzz survey suggests that this layout has fallen in popularity of late.
4. Straight Line / One Wall Kitchens
The straight line or one-wall kitchen layout is a popular choice for compact spaces like studio apartments and small homes where maximising every square inch is essential. This efficient layout places all appliances, cabinets, and workstations along a single wall, making it ideal for narrow or open-plan areas that need to incorporate other living or dining functions. Unlike other configurations, which use multiple walls or an island, the one-wall layout prioritises simplicity and accessibility, streamlining the kitchen into a functional and visually clean space.
One of the primary advantages of the one-wall kitchen is its ability to save space while still offering essential kitchen functionality. By consolidating appliances, storage, and work surfaces along one wall, this layout opens up the remaining space for dining or additional furnishings, making it an excellent solution for small kitchens within open-plan living areas. This configuration often works best in square or rectangular spaces where there’s room to add an island or dining table opposite the kitchen wall, creating a multipurpose area for cooking, eating, and socialising.
For larger modern kitchens, the straight-line layout can also be a deliberate design choice. It offers a minimalist, streamlined aesthetic that aligns with contemporary interior styles. However, one consideration is the “work triangle” typically found in traditional kitchen designs; in a one-wall kitchen, this triangle is replaced by a linear flow, which means cooks may need to move back and forth along the line. To increase efficiency, homeowners can use a galley-style approach by adding an island or portable cart in front of the kitchen wall to create an additional workspace or dining surface.
A common challenge in straight-line kitchens is the risk of a cluttered or unkempt appearance, especially when appliances and cabinetry aren’t well integrated. To maintain a clean, cohesive look, opt for fully integrated or built-in appliances that blend seamlessly with the cabinetry. Open shelving can also add a touch of style and openness without compromising storage. For a sleek, modern look, consider high-quality materials such as stainless steel, glass, and matte finishes, which can give a one-wall kitchen an upscale appearance without overcrowding the space.
Lighting is another important aspect of a one-wall kitchen, as it can make a narrow or compact space feel larger and more inviting. Task lighting under cabinets, pendant lights above the prep area, and ambient lighting in the surrounding area can all contribute to a functional and attractive one-wall kitchen design.
If you’re considering a one-wall layout, be sure to read our Tips for Designing a One-Wall Kitchen for expert insights and ideas to maximise style and functionality in this minimalist configuration.
TL;DR:
One-wall kitchens are a space-efficient design ideal for small apartments or open-plan living areas, featuring all kitchen elements along one wall. While compact, this layout benefits from fully integrated appliances, stylish finishes, and smart lighting to maintain a clean, functional aesthetic. Adding an island can enhance workspace and flow.
5. Galley kitchens
Galley kitchens, also known as “walk-through” or corridor kitchens, are a classic kitchen layout that has evolved from a practical choice for small homes to a stylish and efficient design option for modern apartments and compact spaces. Characterised by two parallel walls lined with cabinetry and appliances, this layout forms a narrow, efficient work triangle. Although traditionally found in older apartments and terrace homes, the galley layout has recently regained popularity, especially among those seeking minimalist and functional kitchen designs.
One of the main advantages of galley kitchens is their efficient use of space, making them particularly suitable for narrow or limited areas. The two opposing walls create a streamlined workflow, allowing quick and easy access to the most frequently used zones, like the sink, stove, and refrigerator. With everything within reach, a galley kitchen layout reduces the need for excessive movement, which is ideal for busy cooks. In fact, many chefs favour this layout for its compact yet efficient design, which optimises the flow and enhances productivity.
Despite these benefits, galley kitchens can sometimes feel enclosed or cramped, particularly if the space lacks natural light or uses tall cabinets that can block light and sightlines. Choosing lighter colours, installing open shelving, or incorporating reflective materials can counter this issue, creating an illusion of more space and making the area feel brighter and more open. For added functionality and a modern touch, some homeowners opt to install an island if space allows. The island can serve as an additional workspace, breakfast bar, or social hub within the kitchen.
Another option to enhance the galley kitchen’s appeal is to use the walls creatively, such as integrating a combination of open shelves and closed cabinets. This design choice not only maintains storage but also adds personality to the kitchen without overcrowding the area. It’s also wise to include under-cabinet lighting or strategically placed light fixtures, which brighten up the space and make it feel more inviting.
TL;DR
Galley kitchens maximise small spaces with a streamlined two-wall layout that enhances workflow and efficiency, making them a preferred choice for compact homes. While they can feel cramped, using light colours, open shelving, and creative lighting can open up the space. If room permits, adding an island can enhance functionality and aesthetics, transforming a galley kitchen into a stylish, social hub.
My Top 5 Kitchen Design Tips
With the kitchen shape sorted, let’s take a look at some handy tips to help you design your kitchen.
1. Keep your kitchen triangle unobstructed
The kitchen triangle consists of your cooktop, sink and refrigerator—the three most used areas of any kitchen. You should ensure that you provide easy access to all these areas.
2. Design keeping storage space in mind
There’s no such thing as excess storage space, especially in kitchens. So, go ahead and get as many kitchen cabinets as you please. They will allow you to keep things tucked away when not in use, allowing for a neat and tidy appearance.
3. Consider benchtop space
The benchtop is where you will prepare food and also place your cooktops and freestanding appliances. You should always design to include sufficient benchtop space.
4. Consider ventilation and lighting
With the amount of cooking you’ll be doing, steam, grease and water will inevitably be produced. You must make sure that your kitchen is well-ventilated and well-lit to keep your kitchen space visually appealing. Consider investing in a good rangehood and fluorescent lighting.
5. Take the help of professionals
A kitchen renovation is a massive project that takes up a lot of time, energy, and sometimes money. Unless you have handled renovations of such a scale earlier, I’ll advise you to hire professional designers or shopfitters. Professionals will also use their experience and expertise to offer you some valuable suggestions regarding your kitchen design.
Where to Get Quality Kitchen Products
When it comes to finding the best quality kitchen products, look no further. Ross’s Discount Home Centre offers everything ranging from wall, base and pantry cabinets, benchtops, sinks, tapware and appliances. We’re also exclusive retailers of Alpine Kitchen Cabinets, a leading Australian manufacturer of kitchen cabinets. Our cabinets come preassembled and are designed to offer easy installation. Moreover, our cabinets do not require additional side panels and feature a high-quality painted surface, unlike cheap flat packs. By choosing our Alpine cabinets, you’ll be able to create your desired kitchen shape in no time at all.
Really, with us around, there’s no need to look elsewhere—we’re your one-stop shop.
Conclusion
Designing the perfect kitchen starts with choosing the layout that best meets your needs. From Island kitchens to U-shaped, L-shaped, Galley, and Straight Line designs, the right layout will depend on your lifestyle, available space, and how you envision moving through your kitchen.
Once you’ve settled on a shape, focus on keeping your kitchen triangle (the path between the sink, stove, and fridge) clear and functional, ensuring easy movement between each station. Prioritise storage and benchtop space, as well as proper ventilation and lighting, to create a kitchen that is both practical and inviting.
For top-quality kitchen essentials, visit us at Ross’s Discount Home Centre in Perth. We offer a wide range of kitchen cabinets, appliances, benchtops, sinks, and tapware to help you create the kitchen you’ve always wanted. Shop online, or come by our showroom at 57 James Street in Guildford, Perth—our team is ready to help bring your kitchen vision to life.